LCRMS

ຫົວຂໍ້ຕ່າງໆ

  • Inscription & Document

    Inscription & Document

    Ancient Lao inscriptions are primarily found in temples and Buddhist sites, written mainly in Pali and Lao. These inscriptions record religious, political, and social events.
    Modern Lao documents cover the colonial period and post-independence history, including legal texts, government documents, and educational materials.
    These documents are essential for understanding the development and transformation of Laos.

  • Bailan

    Bailan

    Bailan involves writing scriptures on thin paper made from dried bamboo or palm leaves. These documents are commonly used in Buddhist temples and are carefully preserved in temple archives.
    The cultural and historical value of Laotian Bailan is recognized and preserved to this day.

  • Khaen & Musical Instrument

    Khaen & Musical Instrument

    The Khaen is a traditional Laotian reed instrument made of bamboo. It is prominently used in folk music and rituals, symbolizing Laotian culture with its distinctive sound and structure.
    The Khaen is constructed by connecting multiple bamboo pipes, each with its own pitch. The player blows air into the pipes, causing the reeds to vibrate and produce sound.
    In addition to the Khaen, Laos has a variety of traditional musical instruments that play vital roles in festivals and ceremonies.

  • Craftwork

    Craftwork

    Laos craftwork encompasses a wide range of traditional handmade products, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and skilled artisanal traditions. Many of these crafts showcase intricate designs, vibrant colors, and meticulous attention to detail.
    Laotian craftwork not only serves functional purposes but also holds significant cultural and symbolic value, contributing to the preservation and celebration of Laos' cultural identity.
    Additionally, craft production plays a role in the country's economy, with efforts underway to promote and expand the market for Laotian handicrafts both domestically and internationally.

  • Warfare-related

    Warfare-related

    Laos, part of Southeast Asia, played a pivotal role in the Vietnam War (1955-1975). The conflict involved North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao forces against the Royal Lao Government and its U.S.-backed allies.

  • Fabric & Leather

    Fabric & Leather

    Traditional fabrics and leather products in Laos are significant resources that reflect their culture and history. Laotian textiles are particularly known for their handwoven silk and cotton, featuring beautiful patterns and colors.
    Traditional weaving techniques, such as ikat, have been passed down through generations, primarily produced by Laotian women.
    Leather products combine traditional craftsmanship with modern designs, including items like shoes, bags, and belts.

  • Buddha Statue

    Buddha Statue

    Lao Buddha statues are predominantly made of bronze, with occasional use of gold and silver.
    Among these, Vat Manorom is renowned as the oldest colossal sculpture, while the artwork at Garden Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat adds a contemporary touch to this ancient tradition.

  • Painting

    Painting

    Western-style oil and water-color painting arrived in Laos during the French colonial period. The first Western art school was opened by the French painter Marc Leguay (1910-2001), who taught traditional drawing, metalwork and graphic art there from 1940 to 1945, and later taught art at the Lycée de Vientiane until 1975.
    Marc Leguay portrayed scenes of Lao life in vibrant colors and is chiefly remembered for the postage stamp designs he produced on commission to the Royal Lao Government during the 1950s.

  • Currency

    Currency

    The official currency of Laos is the Kip (Laotian Kip, LAK). Introduced in 1952, the current banknotes and coins are issued in various denominations. The Bank of the Lao P.D.R. oversees the issuance of the Kip, which serves as the primary medium of exchange in the Laotian economy.
    One Kip is subdivided into 100 Att, though Att coins are rarely used today. The value of the Kip fluctuates with the economic development of Laos.

  • Tools

    Tools

    Traditional agricultural tools are primarily made of wood and metal and include plows, sickles, and hoes. In modern times, mechanized agricultural and construction tools have been introduced to improve efficiency.
    Additionally, Laos's pottery, weaving, and woodworking crafts are created using traditional techniques, playing a crucial role in the economy and culture of local communities.

  • Natural History

    Natural History

    The country boasts rich biodiversity with numerous rare species of flora and fauna. Major ecological regions like the Mekong River Basin include globally significant wetlands and conservation areas.
    Additionally, archaeological sites such as the Tam Pa Ling Cave provide crucial insights into early human history.

  • Other

    Other

    The theme of artifacts categorized as miscellaneous.

ຊ່ວງເວລາ

  • Paleontological era

    Paleontological era

    The Paleontological Era in Laos is marked by significant discoveries of early human and animal fossils. The fossils found in the Tam Pa Ling Cave date back to approximately 46,000 to 63,000 years ago and are among the oldest fossils exhibiting modern human characteristics.
    During this period, the region of Laos was a habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna, and early humans sustained themselves through hunting and gathering.
    Research from this era has highlighted Laos's critical role in understanding ancient human migration patterns and lifestyles.

  • Pre-history

    Pre-history

    The prehistoric period in Laos is marked by the migration and settlement of early humans, the introduction of agriculture, and the use of metal tools. Around 2000 BCE, the use of bronze and later iron began to spread throughout the region.
    During this time, people primarily sustained themselves through hunting and gathering, gradually transitioning to settled agricultural communities.
    Early agricultural societies in Laos cultivated rice and other grains, which played a significant role in the development of the region's agriculture.

  • Pre-Lanxang period

    Pre-Lanxang period

    The Pre-Lanxang period in Laos is characterized by the early development of agriculture, the use of bronze and iron tools, the formation of Indianized kingdoms, and significant cultural exchanges.
    This era was particularly influenced by the Funan and Champa kingdoms, which introduced Indian culture and Buddhism to the region.

  • Lanxang preiod

    Lanxang preiod

    The Lan Xang period in Laos began in 1353 when Fa Ngum established the Lan Xang Hom Khao kingdom, which means "The Land of a Million Elephants." This era represents a golden age of cultural and economic prosperity for Laos. It was a significant turning point in Laotian history, marked by the widespread adoption of Buddhism and the construction of many temples and cultural heritage sites. The kingdom flourished until 1707, when internal divisions led to its split into three separate kingdoms: Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak.

  • Fight for Independence

    Fight for Independence

    Laos' fight for independence lasted from 1945 to 1953, resisting Japanese occupation and French attempts at recolonization.
    The struggle was led by communist resistance movements like the Pathet Lao, ultimately achieving independence from France in 1953.

  • From 1975 to Present Day

    From 1975 to Present Day

    In 1975, Laos became the Lao People's Democratic Republic after the Pathet Lao established a communist government. The country faced economic difficulties and diplomatic isolation, but introduced the 'New Thinking' policy in 1986, transitioning to a market economy and attracting foreign investment.
    Today, Laos continues to experience economic growth, with tourism and hydropower as key industries.

ເລື່ອງລາວ

  • Kuang Si Waterfall: A Natural Wonder of Laos

    Natural History

    Kuang Si Waterfall: A Natural Wonder of Laos

    We explore the beauty of Kuang Si Waterfall in Laos and the experiences it offers to travelers who visit it.

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    07 August 2024

  • Luang Prabang

    Natural History

    Luang Prabang

    Luang Phabang, (Lao: ຫລວງພະບາງ/ຫຼວງພະບາງ) or Louangphabang (pronounced [lǔaŋ pʰa.bàːŋ]), commonly transliterated into Western languages from the pre-1975 Lao spelling ຫຼວງພຣະບາງ (ຣ = silent r) as Luang Prabang, literally meaning "Royal Buddha Image", is a city in north central Laos, consisting of 58 adjacent villages, of which 33 comprise the UNESCO Town of Luang Prabang World Heritage Site. It was listed in 1995 for unique and "remarkably" well preserved architectural, religious and cultural heritage, a blend of the rural and urban developments over several centuries, including the French colonial influences during the 19th and 20th centuries.

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    07 August 2024

  • Vientiane

    Natural History

    Vientiane

    Vientiane (/viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ vee-EN-tee-AHN,[3] French: [vjɛ̃tjan]; Lao: ວຽງຈັນ, Viangchan, pronounced [wía̯ŋ t͡ɕàn]) is the capital and largest city of Laos. Comprising the five urban districts of Vientiane Prefecture, the city is located on the banks of the Mekong, right at the border with Thailand. Vientiane was the administrative capital during French rule and, due to economic growth in recent times, is now the economic center of Laos. The city had a population of 1,001,477 as of the 2023 Census. Vientiane is the home of the most significant national monuments such as Pha That Luang, a national symbol of Laos and an icon of Buddhism in Laos. Other significant Buddhist temples can be found there as well, such as Haw Phra Kaew, which formerly housed the Emerald Buddha. The city hosted the 25th Southeast Asian Games in December 2009, celebrating 50 years of the games.

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    07 August 2024

  • Vang Vieng

    Natural History

    Vang Vieng

    Vang Vieng (Lao: ວັງວຽງ, pronounced [wáŋ wía̯ŋ]) is a town in the Vientiane Province in Laos. It is popular with tourists, specifically backpackers, seeking adventure sports as well as its karst topography. It is on the Nam Song River, 130km north of Vientiane (2 hours by car or bus).

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    07 August 2024

  • Pha That Luang

    Natural History

    Pha That Luang

    Pha That Luang (Lao: ທາດຫຼວງ or ພຣະທາດຫລວງ; pronounced [pʰā.tʰâːt lǔa̯ŋ] 'Great Stupa') is a gold-covered large Buddhist stupa in the centre of the city of Vientiane, Laos.[1] Since its initial establishment, suggested to be in the 3rd century AD, the stupa has undergone several reconstructions as recently as the 1930s due to foreign invasions of the area. It is generally regarded as the most important national monument in Laos and a national symbol.

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    07 August 2024

  • Wat Xieng Thong

    Natural History

    Wat Xieng Thong

    Wat Xieng Thong (Lao: ວັດຊຽງທອງ, pronounced [wāt síaŋ.tʰɔ́ːŋ]; "Temple of the Golden City") is a Buddhist temple (vat or wat) on the northern tip of the peninsula of Luang Prabang, Laos.[1]: 264  Built between 1559 and 1560 by King Setthathirath, Wat Xieng Thong is one of the most important of Lao monasteries and remains a significant monument to the spirit of religion, royalty and traditional art.

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    07 August 2024

  • Patuxai

    Warfare-related

    Patuxai

    Patuxai (Lao: ປະຕູໄຊ; literally Victory Gate or Gate of Triumph, formerly the Anousavary or Anosavari Monument, known by the French as Monument Aux Morts) is a war monument in Downtown Vientiane, Laos, built between 1957 and 1968. The Patuxai was dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from France. In romanizing the name from the Laotian language, it is variously transliterated as Patuxai, Patuxay, Patousai and Patusai. It is also called Patuxai Arch or the Arc de Triomphe of Vientiane as it resembles the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. However, it is typically Laotian in design, decorated with mythological creatures such as the kinnari (half-female, half-bird).

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    07 August 2024

  • Phou Si

    Natural History

    Phou Si

    Mount Phou Si, also written Mount Phu Si, is a 100 m (328 ft) high hill in the centre of the old town of Luang Prabang[1] in Laos. It lies in the heart of the old town peninsula and is bordered on one side by the Mekong River and on the other side by the Nam Khan River. The hill is a local religious site, and houses several Buddhist shrines. Halfway up the hill, overlooking the Nam Khan is Wat Tham Phou Si, a Buddhist temple. At the summit of the hill, overlooking the town and surrounding countryside, is Wat Chom Si, which is also a Buddhist temple and is a tourist highlight of Luang Prabang. Entrance to Phou Si is 20,000 Kip as of July 2018

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    07 August 2024

  • Buddha Park

    Buddha Statue

    Buddha Park

    Buddha Park, also known as Xieng Khuan (as well as other variations of the spelling), is a sculpture park 25 km southeast from Vientiane, Laos in a meadow by the Mekong River.[1][2] Although it is not a temple (Wat), it may be referred to as Wat Xieng Khuan (Lao: ວັດຊຽງຄວນ;Thai: วัดเซียงควน) since it contains numerous religious images.[3] The name Xieng Khuan means Spirit City.[2] The park contains over 200 Hindu and Buddhist statues.[4] The socialist government operates Buddha Park as a tourist attraction and public park.

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    07 August 2024

  • Vat Phou

    Natural History

    Vat Phou

    Vat Phou (or Vat Phu; Lao: ວັດພູ [wāt pʰúː] temple-mountain) is a ruined Khmer Hindu temple complex in southern Laos and one of the oldest places of worship in Southeast Asia. It is at the base of mount Phou Khao, some 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Mekong in Champasak Province. There was a sanctuary on the site centred on a sacred spring and an offering place for a mighty tutelary sprit dating back to pre-historic times. The first megalithic stone structures had been built probably as early as the second century BCE, consisting of two stone cells, a carving of a crocodile, a serpent stairs and several offering platforms.[1] One of the first pre-Angkor brick buildings onsite was erected in the early 7th century and became the focus of all consequent building activities.[1] Most of the other surviving buildings date from the Angkor period in the 11th to 13th centuries.

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    07 August 2024

  • Plain of Jars

    Natural History

    Plain of Jars

    The Plain of Jars (Lao: ທົ່ງໄຫຫິນ Thong Hai Hin, [tʰōŋ hǎj hǐn]) is a megalithic archaeological landscape in Laos. It consists of thousands of stone jars scattered around the upland valleys and the lower foothills of the central plain of the Xiangkhoang Plateau. The jars are arranged in clusters ranging in number from one to several hundred.[1] The Xiangkhoang Plateau is at the northern end of the Annamese Cordillera, the principal mountain range of Indochina. French researcher Madeleine Colani concluded in 1930 that the jars were associated with burial practices. Excavation by Lao and Japanese archaeologists in the intervening years has supported this interpretation with the discovery of human remains, burial goods and ceramics around the jars. Researchers (using optically stimulated luminescence) determined that the jars were put in place as early as 1240 to 660 BC.[2] The jars at Site 1 (using detrital zircon geochronology) were determined to have been transported to their current location from a presumed quarry eight kilometers away.[2] The Plain of Jars is one of the most important prehistoric sites in Southeast Asia.

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    07 August 2024

  • Pak Ou Caves

    Buddha Statue

    Pak Ou Caves

    Near Pak Ou (mouth of the Ou river) the Tham Ting (lower cave) and the Tham Theung (upper cave) are caves overlooking the Mekong River, 25 km to the north of Luang Prabang, Laos. They are a group of two caves on the west side of the Mekong river, about two hours upstream from the centre of Luang Prabang, and are frequently visited by tourists.

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    07 August 2024

  • Royal Palace, Luang Prabang

    Natural History

    Royal Palace, Luang Prabang

    The Royal Palace (official name Haw Kham, Lao: ຫໍຄຳ Lao pronunciation: [hɔ̌ɔ.kʰám]) in Luang Prabang, Laos, was built in 1904 during the French colonial era for King Sisavang Vong and his family. The site for the palace was chosen so that official visitors to Luang Prabang could disembark from their river voyages directly below the palace and be received there. After the death of King Sisavang Vong, the Crown Prince Savang Vatthana and his family were the last to occupy the grounds. In 1975, the monarchy was overthrown by the communists and the royal family were taken to re-education camps. The palace was then converted into a national museum.

    reafla

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    07 August 2024

  • Pakse

    Natural History

    Pakse

    Pakse (or Pakxe; French: Paksé; Laotian: ປາກເຊ [pȁːk séː] 'mouth of the river'; Thai: ปากเซ) is the capital and most populous city of the southern Laotian province of Champasak. Located at the confluence of the Xe Don and Mekong Rivers, it has a population of about 95,000.[1] Pakse was the capital of the Kingdom of Champasak until it was unified with the rest of Laos in 1946.

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    07 August 2024

  • Bolaven Plateau

    Natural History

    Bolaven Plateau

    The Bolaven Plateau is an elevated region in southern Laos. Most of the plateau is located within Champasak Province of Laos, though the edges of the plateau are also located in Salavan, Sekong and Attapeu Provinces. It is located between the Annamite Range, along which runs Laos' eastern border with Vietnam, and the Mekong River to the west, at about 15°N 106°E. The plateau's elevation ranges approximately from 1,000 to 1,350 metres (3,280 to 4,430 ft) above sea level. The plateau is crossed by several rivers and has many scenic waterfalls. The name Bolaven makes reference to the Laven ethnic group which has historically dominated the region. However, domestic migrations by the Lao ethnic group (which comprises approximately 50 to 60 percent of the population of Laos) has resulted in widespread interethnic marriage, thus modifying the ethnic composition of the region.

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    07 August 2024

ການນິດສະການ